Basic Concept of Gerund, participle & Infinitive
A gerund is a present participle (verb + ing) which works as a noun in a sentence. A gerund can only function as a noun. Example : 1. Swimming is a good exercise. 2. Teaching is a great profession. 3. Chair- sitting is a funny game. 4. Playing for this team is an honor. 5. Sleeping at this hour of the day is not good for health. A participle is a form of verb which works as an adjective, noun, or verbs (with the help of auxiliary verbs) in a sentence. Participles are mainly of two types: 1. Present Participle 2. Past Participle Example: 1. I saw him walking there. 2. They had broken up their marriage. 3. Don’t sit on that spinning chair. 4. I saw a sleeping cat. An infinitive verb is a verb form that takes a ‘to’ before the base form, as in ‘to take’, ‘to buy’, ‘to go’, etc. It is a term that is also used to refer to the base verb that does not function as the verb in the sentence. An infinitive verb can perform three main roles – the roles o